use of false seedbed and reduced doses of imazethapyr for weed management in common bean (phaseolus vulgari l.)

نویسندگان

علیرضا یوسفی

محمدعلی پیری

چکیده

experiment was conducted in 2011 to evaluate the efficacy of reduced herbicide rates in combination with false seedbed for selective weed control in common bean. the experiment was carried out with a completely randomized factorial design. factors were herbicide dose (post-emergence application of imazethapyr at the rates of 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 g a.i. ha-1) and seedbed preparation (false seedbed and conventional seedbed). a hand weeding control was also included as check. in the absence of herbicide, there were significant differences in grass and total weeds biomass between two seedbeds (p< 0.01), however, biomass of broadleaved weeds was not significantly different in two seedbeds (p=0.053). the false seedbed decreased grass and total weed biomass by 28 and 21%, respectively, as compared with conventional seedbed. imazethapyr application greatly affected grass and broadleaf weed growth and biomass production. the rate of 50 g a.i. ha-1of imazethapyr was as effective as the 100 g a.i.ha-1 rate to maintain consistent weed control in the false seedbed, while, the rate of 75 g a.i. ha-1 was required to maintain effective weed control in conventional seedbed. season-long weed competition resulted in 68 and 73% yield loss in common bean in the false and conventional seedbed, respectively. however, imazethapyr application decreased yield loss down to 4.7 and 2.9% in false and conventional seedbed, respectively. the study suggests that acceptable weed control in common bean of the weed species observed in the present study could be achieved using imazethapyr at the rate of 56 g a.i. ha-1 in combination with false seedbed, which can save the yield by 90%.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

efficacy of paraquat herbicide for common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) weed management in stale seedbed practices

paraquat herbicide weed control efficacy in stale seedbed practices was evaluated by split plots arrangement according to a randomized complete block design with three replications in lorestan province during 2009 and 2010. the common bean seed rate (in three levels: 100, 150 and 200 kg.ha-1) and weed management in seven levels (1. trifluralin ppi; 2. paraquat pre; 3. bentazon+acifluorfen post;...

متن کامل

evaluation of imazetapyr herbicide efficiency for weed control in common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.

field experiments were conducted in zanjan, markazi, esfahan, and chaharmahal va bakhtiari provinces to evaluate imazetapyr herbicide efficiency for weed control in common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) in 2006. there were four replications at each site and treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design. in zanjan, maximum weed biomass reduction by 91 and 88 percent were achieved ...

متن کامل

On the Origin of the Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Phylogeographic methods provide the tools to accurately access the geographic origin and diversification of crop species. In the present commentary, I urge the common bean community to face those methods and a tree-thinking mentality with regards to the long standing debate of the origin of common bean. Such efforts will ultimately bring back interest into wild bean studies and reinforce the un...

متن کامل

Abortive Seed Development in Common Bean (phaseolus Vulgaris L.)

INTRODUCTION Embryo defective mutants in Phaseolus vulgaris obtained by Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) induction were studied to determine the structural and molecular basis of seed abortion in this species. In the wild-type, the classical pattern of seed development showed coordinated differentiation of the embryo proper, suspensor, endosperm tissue, and seed coat. On the contrarily, EMS mutant ...

متن کامل

Enhancing biological nitrogen fixation in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)

viii CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Hypotheses 7 Expected Outcomes 8 References 9 CHAPTER 2. GENOTYPIC VARIATION IN UREIDE CONTENT IN PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L. 19 Abstract 19 Introduction 20 Materials and Methods 21 Results and Discussion 23 Conclusions 28 References 29 CHAPTER 3. SHOOT AND ROOT CONTROL OF UREIDE ACCUMULATION AND PARTITIONING IN PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L. GENOTYPES 46 Abstract 46 Int...

متن کامل

Phenotypic Diversity among Croatian Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Landraces

Phenotypic diversity among Croatian common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) landraces was assessed by analysing 12 qualitative and six quantitative traits in 338 accessions collected from all production areas in Croatia. Out of 12 qualitative morphological traits, seed coat colour was the most polymorphic among accessions having the highest Shannon’s information index and discriminating power. Out ...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
پژوهش های حبوبات ایران

جلد ۱۳۹۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۰۸-۰

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023